The Heinz dilemma may have been too abstract for these children to understand, and a scenario more applicable to their everyday concerns might have led to different results. Age bias: Most of his subjects were children under the age of 16 who obviously had no experience with marriage.Eastern, collectivist cultures may have different moral outlooks that Kohlberg's theory does not take into account. Cultural bias: Individualist cultures emphasize personal rights, while collectivist cultures stress the importance of society and community.Factors such as compassion, caring, and other interpersonal feelings may play an important part in moral reasoning. Overemphasizes justice: Critics have pointed out that Kohlberg's theory of moral development overemphasizes the concept of justice when making moral choices.Moral reasoning, therefore, may not lead to moral behavior. Moral reasoning does not equal moral behavior: Kohlberg's theory is concerned with moral thinking, but there is a big difference between knowing what we ought to do versus our actual actions.
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